Spine Surgery

* Herniated Discs: When the soft inner material of a spinal disc bulges out through a tear in the outer layer, causing pain and nerve compression.

* Degenerative Disc Disease: Breakdown of the spinal discs leading to pain and reduced mobility.

* Spinal Stenosis: Narrowing of the spinal canal that can compress the spinal cord and nerves.

* Scoliosis: Abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.

* Spinal Fractures: Breaks or cracks in the vertebrae due to trauma or osteoporosis.

* Spondylolisthesis: Slippage of one vertebra over another.

* Spinal Tumors: Benign or malignant growths in or around the spine.

* Infections: Infections such as osteomyelitis or discitis affecting the spine.

* Chronic Back Pain: Persistent back pain not responding to conservative treatments.

* Discectomy: Removal of a herniated disc to relieve nerve pressure.

* Laminectomy: Removal of part of the vertebra (lamina) to relieve spinal cord or nerve pressure.

* Spinal Fusion: Joining two or more vertebrae to eliminate motion and provide stability.

* Foraminotomy: Enlarging the openings where nerve roots exit the spine to relieve pressure.

* Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty: Minimally invasive procedures to stabilize compression fractures in the vertebrae.

* Artificial Disc Replacement: Replacing a damaged disc with an artificial one to maintain motion.

* Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (MISS): Techniques involving smaller incisions and less tissue disruption for faster recovery.

* Spinal Decompression: Techniques to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves.

* Open Surgery: Traditional approach with a larger incision to access the spine.

* Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS): Smaller incisions, less tissue damage, and quicker recovery.

* Microsurgery: Use of a microscope for enhanced precision in delicate areas.

* Endoscopic Surgery: Using an endoscope to perform surgery through small incisions.

* Robotic-Assisted Surgery: Enhances precision and control, especially in complex procedures.

* Hospital Stay: Varies depending on the procedure, ranging from a day to several days.

* Physical Therapy: Exercises to restore strength, flexibility, and mobility.

* Pain Management: Use of medications, nerve blocks, or other techniques to manage postoperative pain.

* Activity Restrictions: Guidelines on lifting, bending, and other activities during recovery.

* Follow-Up Care: Regular monitoring to assess healing and address any complications.

* Minimally Invasive Techniques: Reduced tissue damage, less pain, and quicker recovery.

* Image-Guided Surgery: Enhanced precision using real-time imaging technologies.

* Robotic Surgery: Improved accuracy and outcomes in complex procedures.

* Biologics and Bone Grafts: Advanced materials to promote bone growth and healing.

* Artificial Disc Technology: Innovations in disc replacement for better mobility and pain relief.

* Infection: Risk of infection at the surgical site.

* Bleeding: Potential for excessive bleeding during or after surgery.

* Nerve Damage: Risk of injury to spinal nerves or the spinal cord.

* Failed Back Surgery Syndrome (FBSS): Persistent pain or new symptoms after surgery.

* Blood Clots: Risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism.

* Anesthesia Complications: Risks associated with general anesthesia.